Screening older adults for executive dysfunction.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Studies suggest that executive cognitive dysfunction can more reliably predict loss of autonomy than memory impairment can. Executive cognitive function allows for abstract thought, the planning and taking of actions toward a goal, and adaptation to the unexpected. And because executive function and memory operate in distinct regions of the brain, executive dysfunction can occur even when memory isn't impaired. The detection of executive dysfunction is essential to helping a patient remain as safe and independent as possible. Watch a free video demonstrating best practices for evaluating executive dysfunction in older adults at http://links.lww.com/A326.
منابع مشابه
Testing Older Adults for Signs of Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Clock Drawing Test vs.Mini-Mental State Examination
Objective: Mini-mental state examination, a nonspecific measure of global cognitive function, and the clock drawing test, a very concise and specific measure of cognitive function, are among the most widely used screening tests for cognitive dysfunction. The present research aimed to examine the correspondence between MMSE and CDT scores. Methods: A total of 70 older adults (mean(SD) age=69.70...
متن کاملExecutive functioning in older adults with hoarding disorder.
BACKGROUND Hoarding disorder (HD) is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric condition. Midlife HD patients have been found to have neurocognitive impairment, particularly in areas of executive functioning, but the extent to which this is due to comorbid psychiatric disorders has not been clear. AIMS/METHOD The purpose of the present investigation was to examine executive functioning in geriat...
متن کاملDoes impaired executive functioning differentially impact verbal memory measures in older adults with suspected dementia?
The purpose of this study was to examine whether executive dysfunction differentially impacts list-learning and story recall tasks in a sample of older adults referred for suspected cognitive impairment. Older adults (N = 61) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or probable mild dementia, and those who did not meet criteria for diagnosis of dementia, were assessed using measures of executive fu...
متن کاملAge-Associated Executive Dysfunction, the Prefrontal Cortex, and Complex Decision Making
The chapter begins with a review of several guiding observations, theoretical frameworks, and empirical tests important to theneuroscientific study of decision making. Next, behavioral, psychophysiological, and neuroimaging studies are presented to supportthe contention that some seemingly normal older persons have deficits in reasoning and decision making secondary to dysfunction in<lb...
متن کاملExecutive dysfunction in geriatric depression.
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to characterize the neuropsychological presentation of geriatric depression and to determine whether depression-related executive dysfunction is more pronounced during advanced age. METHOD The attention and executive functioning of 40 adults with major depression were compared with those of 40 healthy comparison subjects; 20 subjects were 20-60 years ol...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The American journal of nursing
دوره 108 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008